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International air transport grew at double-digit rates from its
earliest post-1945 days until the first oil crisis in 1973. The
"scheduled" carrier activity is now more than 100 times what
it was in 1945. Much of the impetus for this growth came from
technical innovation through the introduction of turboprop aircraft in
the early 1950s, transatlantic jets in the late 1950s, wide-bodied
transports in the late 60s, airline deregulation in the mid-70s, and
now fuel efficient twin jets with improved avionics and Extended-Range
Twin-Engine Operations over water (ETOPS) certification. The industry
is projected to continue its growth meeting increased loads with
single (vice double) aisle aircraft due to passenger comfort and fuel
economy demands. Paralleling the rise in international flights is the
need for global weather information.
Standardized meteorological services are provided by all countries
under the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in order to
ensure safety of flight and a consistent level of service world wide.
As a contracting state of ICAO, the United States has agreed to
provide flight documentation services to the international aviation
community. On October 1, 1998, in accordance with Chapter nine of
Annex 3 to the Convention of International Civil Aviation, the
Aviation Weather Center (AWC) will provide the required meteorological
information to operators and flight crew members for: a) dispatch
planning; b) flight crew pre-flight; and c) flight crews en route. The
information for the international flight folder documentation program
will be initially available via a FAX Back service and eventually by
operational Internet posting.
The AWC will provide meteorological flight documentation at specified
airports within the United States, its territories and possessions.
The flight folder will consist of the following, pertaining to the
route of flight and approximate altitude: wind and temperature aloft
forecast charts; significant weather charts (with abbreviated plain
language descriptions of forecasts as appropriate) ; Terminal
Aerodrome Forecasts (TAFs) for departure, destination and alternate;
significant meteorological information (SIGMET) charts of tropical
cyclones and/or volcanic ash as appropriate; and for flights of 2
hours or less, aerodrome reports (METAR), special reports (SPECI),
SIGMETs (for any phenomena), and appropriate special air reports
(AIREPs). Weather data will be obtained from the World Area Forecast
System (WAFS), a high-speed data line from the Office of System
Operations (OSO) in Washington, DC, and the AWC.
The initial system design incorporates a Conversant© MAP/40 FAX
Back computer from Lucent Technologies, Inc. with menu driven software
developed by AGT, Inc. The system will use a T-1 line which envelopes
24 standard phone lines, 18 outgoing and 6 incoming, to allow
connectivity to customer FAX machines. All 24 lines are wrapped under
a FTS 2000, 800 service, so there is no cost to the customer. The AWC
FAX Back system will allow anyone with an ID and pin # (provided upon
request) to retrieve custom flight folder documentation at any time. A
help desk will be manned five days/week 8am-4pm CST and may be reached
by calling our toll free number 1-877-280-2811, or directly
(816) 426-2404. Dennis J.(Jim) McDuffy is the Team Leader for the
IFFDP: (816) 584-7262, or dennis.j.mcduffy@noaa.gov.
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To request a product from our automated fax back system, call toll free: (877) 808-2203.
To speak with an operator, call our help desk: (877) 280-2811; FAX: (816) 880-0115/0139. Regular business hours, 8am - 4pm (CST), Monday - Friday.
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This Qualified Internet
Communication Provider's (QICP) servers and communication interfaces are
approved by the FAA as secure, reliable, and accessible in accordance
with AC 00-62.
1) This QICP does not ensure the quality and
currency of the information transmitted to you.
2) The user assumes the entire risk related to
the information and its use.
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